Eulophia graminea




Family Orchidaceae
Subfamily Epidendroideae
Tribe Cymbidieae
Subtribe Eulophiinae
Scientific name Eulophia graminea Lindley
Synonyms Eulophia decipiens Kurz; Eulophia graminea Lindley var. kitamurai (Masamune) S. S. Ying; Eulophia gusukumai Masamune; Eulophia inconspicua Griffith; Eulophia ramosa Hayata; Eulophia sinensis Miquel; Eulophia ucbii Malhotra & Balodi; Graphorchis decipiens (Kurz) Kuntze; Graphorchis graminea (Lindley) Kuntze; Graphorchis inconspicua (Griffith) Kuntze
Common name (Japanese common name) okinawa imo-ne yagara (オキナワイモネヤガラ, 沖縄芋根矢柄 [meaning: Okinawa potato roots arrow handle]), eda-uchi imo-ne yagara (エダウチイモネヤガラ, 枝打芋根矢柄 [meaning: non-branch potato roots arrow handle]), eda-uchi yagara (エダウチヤガラ, 枝打矢柄 [meaning: non-branch arrow handle])
(English common name) none
Distribution (Japan) Okinawa
(Other nations) China, Taiwan, Phillipines, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Myanmar, Nepal, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan
Habitat Seaside field, beach
Chromosomal number 2n=56
Description Bulbs 4cm long, 4cm wide. Leaves 5-30cm long (winter green). Flowers green or brown sepals 1.2cm long, white lips 1.2cm long, spurs 3mm long, inflorescences 40cm long, flowering in March to April. Terrestrial. Perennial plants.
Reference Eulophia graminea Lindl.
Eulophia graminea Lindl.
Eulophia graminea Lindl.
Eulophia graminea Lindl. 1833
Eulophia graminea
Eulophia graminea
DNA information Eulophia graminea
Note Rare species in Japan, but invasive plants in Pacific Islands and Australia.
Although every Japanese botanical scientist may believe that Eulophia graminea is native to Japan, I guess that Eulophia graminea in Japan (Okinawa) might be a naturalized plant introduced from Taiwan.



July 2009
at my home
July 2009
at my home
July 2009
at my home



July 2009
at my home



August 2009
at my home



late October 2009
at my home
January 2010
at my home