Family | Orchidaceae |
Subfamily | Epidendroideae |
Tribe | Cymbidieae |
Subtribe | Eulophiinae |
Scientific name | Eulophia graminea Lindley |
Synonyms | Eulophia decipiens Kurz; Eulophia graminea Lindley var. kitamurai (Masamune) S. S. Ying; Eulophia gusukumai Masamune; Eulophia inconspicua Griffith; Eulophia ramosa Hayata; Eulophia sinensis Miquel; Eulophia ucbii Malhotra & Balodi; Graphorchis decipiens (Kurz) Kuntze; Graphorchis graminea (Lindley) Kuntze; Graphorchis inconspicua (Griffith) Kuntze |
Common name | (Japanese common name) okinawa imo-ne yagara (オキナワイモネヤガラ, 沖縄芋根矢柄 [meaning: Okinawa potato roots arrow handle]), eda-uchi imo-ne yagara (エダウチイモネヤガラ, 枝打芋根矢柄 [meaning: non-branch potato roots arrow handle]), eda-uchi yagara (エダウチヤガラ, 枝打矢柄 [meaning: non-branch arrow handle]) |
(English common name) none | |
Distribution | (Japan) Okinawa |
(Other nations) China, Taiwan, Phillipines, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Myanmar, Nepal, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan | |
Habitat | Seaside field, beach |
Chromosomal number | 2n=56 |
Description | Bulbs 4cm long, 4cm wide. Leaves 5-30cm long (winter green). Flowers green or brown sepals 1.2cm long, white lips 1.2cm long, spurs 3mm long, inflorescences 40cm long, flowering in March to April. Terrestrial. Perennial plants. |
Reference | Eulophia graminea Lindl. |
Eulophia graminea Lindl. | |
Eulophia graminea Lindl. | |
Eulophia graminea Lindl. 1833 | |
Eulophia graminea | |
Eulophia graminea | |
DNA information | Eulophia graminea |
Note | Rare species in Japan, but invasive plants in Pacific Islands and Australia. |
Although every Japanese botanical scientist may believe that Eulophia graminea is native to Japan, I guess that Eulophia graminea in Japan (Okinawa) might be a naturalized plant introduced from Taiwan. |
July 2009 at my home |
July 2009 at my home |
July 2009 at my home |
July 2009 at my home |
August 2009 at my home |
late October 2009 at my home |
January 2010 at my home |